

| The descriptions on this site are to aid in identifying
the particular shade of a dun horse. All duns, regardless of
their shade, must have a coat color that has been diluted, having
yellow-tan or dove/slate tones, and have some combination of
dun (primitive) markings, such as dorsal stripe, leg barring,
wither stripe, cob webbing, etc. |
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Photo Copyright
vs. Current Owner of Horse
On these pages, photo copyright credits
are listed with each photo. However, the photo copyright owner
may not be the current owner of that horse, as it may have
been sold, or someone else took the photo of that horse and
contributed it to DCS for use here.
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~ DUN
PLUS CREAM ~
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Smoky Grulla
A smoky grulla is a black base coat with one cream gene,
and at least one dun gene. The dun gene dilutes the black
base coat color and the added cream gene *may* possibly
lighten it even more. But we cannot be sure that the addition
of the cream gene to the already diluted black base coat
color can actually lighten the coat more. The cream gene
does not dilute black pigment when in its heterozygous form
(one copy of the gene). However, it may be possible if accompanied
by another, yet unrelated dilution gene.
With the recent availability of the cream gene test
offered by U.C. Davis, smoky grullas can be identified much
sooner and more accurately than ever before. Below are two
examples of smoky grullas. One was proven to have the addition
of the cream gene via progeny, the other was proven via
the cream gene test.
Smoky grulla foals may be born lighter shade
than a grulla, though this would vary from foal to foal.
They will still be born with black dorsal, and may have
darker dove-gray masking on their nose.
Smokestorm, shown below
as a foal and adult, tested by UC Davis to have a cream
gene. His sire is a grulla and his dam is a dark palomino.
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Click this image to enlarge

Smokestorm as a foal
(Morgan stallion)
Proven smoky grulla via
U.C. Davis cream gene testing.
Sheila Lomax (email)
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Click this image to enlarge

Smokestorm
(Morgan stallion)
Proven smoky grulla via
U.C. Davis cream gene testing.
Sheila Lomax (email)
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Pendleton Buck Missy
(Morgan mare - deceased)
Copyright Julie Ploof
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Smoky Cream Grulla
A Smoky Cream Grulla, is a horse with a black base coat,
two cream dilute genes, and one or two dun dilute genes.
Smoky cream grulla foals may have a fairly visible dun dorsal,
as seen in the example below. Even with the two cream genes
acting to dilute the coat color to a near-white shade, the
dun gene seems to prevent the full dilution effect of the
two cream dilute genes on the dorsal in some cases. Many
double cream plus dun dilutes have very pale dorsals that
can be nearly impossible to photograph well.
Bleu Smokendun, a Quarter
Horse stallion, shown below as a fairly newborn foal. Note
how clearly visible the dorsal is on this particular foal,
even with two cream dilute genes.
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Click this image to enlarge

Bleu Smokendun - newborn
(Quarter Horse)
Rockin
R Ranch
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Brown Dunskin
A Brown Dunskin is a horse with a base color of brown
(At), with at least one dun gene and one cream gene. They
would be expected to be lighter than a horse with just the
dun gene, but because shades of brown can vary from dark bay
looking to nearly black looking, shades of brown dunskins
can also vary.
Below is an example of a suspected brown dunskin, RCK
Ragtime Tres Oros. He has been UC Davis tested as "EE
Aa Crcr", but has not been tested to determine if his
"A" via the conventional agouti test is actually
"At" (brown agouti), rather than bay agouti. The
dark masking on his face in winter coat (left) is indicative
of brown agouti, and his dark/black dorsal also suggests brown
agouti is very possible.
In filly in the second row of photos, is a daughter of
RCK Ragtime Tres Oros, Mirabella Mesmerised. Like her sire,
she was tested "EE Aa Crcr". At birth, her color
(right) was similar to that of some grulla foals, but the
presence of an agouti gene proved that she was not grulla
(or smoky grulla). Her darker dorsal and other markings along
her top line (center) suggest that she is very likely brown
dunskin. The darker coloring on her neck as she shed her foal
coat (right) also suggests brown dunskin, rather than bay
dunskin.
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Click this image to enlarge

RCK Ragtime Tres Oros
(Morgan stallion)
Possible Brown Dunskin
Tested "EE Aa Crcr" by UC Davis,
so he also has a cream gene, making him
a (possible) brown based dunskin.
Mirabella Farms
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Click this image to enlarge
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Center:
RCK Ragtime Tres Oros
(Morgan stallion) - Mirabella
Farms
This stallion's dorsal stripe appears to be black or nearly
black. Along with other details that have been observed, the
dark/black dorsal may indicate that he is a possible brown
dun, or perhaps a medium expression of brown. In the photo,
you will also see dark, extensive dorsal barbs along his very
wide dorsal stripe. This stallion tested to be Crcr (one cream
gene), so technically, he is (suspected to be) a "brown
dunskin".
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Mirabellas Mesmerized
(Morgan filly)
Possible Brown Dunskin
Tested "EE Aa Crcr" by UC Davis
bred by Mirabella Farms
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Mirabellas Mesmerized
(Morgan filly)
Darker/brownish dorsal, dorsal barbs,
and wither marking.
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Mirabellas Mesmerized
(Morgan filly)
Dark shading on neck is indicative of brown dunskin, rather
than bay dunskin.
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Dunskin
A dunskin is a bay base color with at least one dun gene
and one cream gene. The dun gene dilutes the bay base coat
color and the added cream gene lightens it even more. This
shade of dun generally appears to be a lighter yellow-tan,
lacking the richer red tones of a bay dun, due to the cream
gene diluting the red tones "left behind" by the
dun gene's dilution effects even more. At times, one may still
see some light peachy-red tones on a dunskin, however.
Dunskin foals will look similar to bay duns at birth,
but will generally be a paler, creamier shade, with light
peachy-red tones. Their manes and tails will often not have
as much black hair as a bay dun. Some breeders have documented
paler/blue eyes at birth (they darken quickly), which is not
seen in bay dun foals. This is surely due to the addition
of the cream gene.
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Click this image to enlarge

Robbi-Sue's Mystique
(Morgan)
Copyright Julie Ploof
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Click this image to enlarge

Foxton Morgans colt
(Morgan)
Foxton Morgans
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Click this image to enlarge

Dunskin filly (Morgan x TB cross)
Clearly defined dorsal running
through the length of the tail.
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Dunskin filly (Morgan x TB cross)
Light blue-gray eye
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Robbi-Sue Misalert
(Morgan mare - deceased)
Copyright Julie Ploof
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Click this image to enlarge
Robbi-Sue's Mystique
(Morgan mare)
Copyright Julie Ploof
Leased to Ragtime
Morgans
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Click this image to enlarge
"Crickett"
(Quarter Horse mare)
Owned by Lee Barron, Texas
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PERLINO DUN
Bay Base Coat - 2 cream genes/one dun gene
There is currently (05/02/06) only one known/verified
perlino dun in the Morgan breed.
Finally Mr Amos (stallion), bred by Carol
Rehberger of Finally Farms, owned by Lynn Peterson, Royal
Gold Morgans.
Perlino duns will generally look the same as a perlino,
but they will have dun markings, including dorsal stripe and
leg bars. And their manes and tails may possibly have
a bit more color in them due to the dorsal running through
them. We've not had the opportunity to study many double cream
plus dun dilutes at this time. We have included a photo of
Finally's Mr Amos here, plus a couple of photos of his markings.
As we have the opportunity to study more double cream plus
dun dilutes, we will be able to add more specific information
to this section.
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If you have a cremello dun,
perlino dun, or smoky cream dun
(of any breed!), and would like
to have your horse's photo
here, please contact the
webmistress.
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DUNALINO
Chestnut Base Coat
There are currently (01/03/08) only eight
known/verified dunalinos in the Morgan breed.
Finally Dun It (gelding), bred by Carol
Rehberger of Finally Farms
Kings Mystical Vision (2005 filly), bred/owned
by Sheila Lomax of Kingdom Morgans.
Stone Pine Hannah (2006 filly), bred/owned by
Marilyn Esteb of Stone Pine Morgans.
*Alpinemist Sirocco
(2006 colt), bred/owned by Forrest & Traci Stanley, AlpineMist
Morgans.
*BNWD Notorious
Diva (2007 filly), bred/owned by Vicki Salomonsen,
Benwood Morgans.
*R Anchor Buttercup
(2007 colt), bred/owned by Larry & Denise Ash, R Anchor
Morgans.
Royal Gold Apollo (2007 colt), bred/owned by
Lynn Peterson, Royal Gold Morgans.
*Royal Gold Ariston
(2007 colt), bred/owned by Lynn Peterson, Royal Gold
Morgans.
*These horses were confirmed in
Summer, 2007 via DNA testing by UC Davis to be "Crcr
Dd" (heterozygous for both cream & dun), as part
of the research on the dun gene performed by UC Davis.
A dunalino is the result of one or two dun genes
and one cream gene diluting a chestnut based horse. The mane
and tail are basically white like a palomino, often with red
hairs present along the center of the mane due to the dorsal
running through it. The lower legs are generally darker than
the body color, usually with red tones. Because of the actions
of the two dilution genes both diluting the red base color,
dunalinos generally tend to be of paler shades than if they
only had one or the other dilution gene. Shades of dunalino
can vary, of course, depending on the shade of their base
color. For example, if the base color is black chestnut, the
dunalino will be darker; if the based color is pale (like
'sorrel'), the dunalino will be very pale.
Their coat color is not the true golden of a palomino.
Instead it is a flatter shade from the dilution effects of
the dun gene. It is will often be some shade of pale peachy-yellow.
The dun markings of a dunalino will be red, like their base
coat color, but the shade is highly dependent upon their base
color shade. The paler shade dunalinos' markings may be difficult
to see, especially on the legs, while a dunalino with a base
shade of liver or black chestnut may have chocolatey colored
markings.
Dunalino foals will generally be very pale at birth.
They will generally appear very similar to a palomino, usually
with white mane and tail, except where the dorsal runs through
them it will be red. As newborns, the mane may or may not
show red hairs. This may not occur until a later, depending
upon the individual foal. Their body coloring will generally
be a pale peachy-yellow.
Dunalinos with a very dark chestnut base shade (liver
or black chestnut) will generally be darker in overall shade,
especially once they shed their foal coats, and their dun
markings generally will be chocolatey or liver in color due
to the very dark base color. Those with paler chestnut base
colors will tend to mature with red or peachy-red markings,
though some markings will be difficult to see due to the very
pale base shade.
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Click this image
to enlarge
Kings Mystical Vision - newborn
(Morgan)
Sheila Lomax
(email)
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Kings Mystical Vision - 4 months
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Kings Mystical Vision
(Morgan)
Dorsal at birth
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Kings Mystical Vision
Morgan
4 months - leg bars
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Click this image to enlarge

Stone Pine Hannah
(Morgan)
Dorsal at birth
Stone
Pine Farm
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Click this image to enlarge

Finally Dun It
(Morgan gelding)
Copyright Deb Tompkins
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Click this image to enlarge

"George"
(grade Quarter Horse gelding)
Copyright Nancy Castle
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Click this image to enlarge
Finally Dun It
(Morgan gelding)
Copyright Deb Tompkins
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Click this image to enlarge
Finally Dun It
(Morgan gelding)
Copyright Deb Tompkins
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~ SILVER
DAPPLE + DUN
~
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Click this image to enlarge

"Misty"
(mini mare)
owned by Darrell Charlton Jr.
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Left: Misty is a silver
dapple grulla Miniature mare. Her color is the
result of a black base coat diluted by both a dun dilute gene,
and a silver dapple dilute gene. *The silver dapple gene
diluted the mane and tail to silver, but the dorsal stripe
and other dun markings appear to remain relatively undiluted
on this mare. The body has been diluted by both the silver
dapple gene and the dun gene, causing a pale body coat.
Right: Holy Smoke is also a silver
dapple grulla Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse stallion.
*More examples of "silver dapple dun"
horses are needed to further study the effects of both genes
on the color of the dorsal, leg bars, and other markings,
however.
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~ CREAM
+ SILVER DAPPLE + DUN
~
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Click this image to enlarge

Alliance's Clair De Lune
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Alliance's Clair De Lune is a
yearling silver dapple smoky grulla
Rocky Mountain/Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse filly. "Luna"
has THREE dilution genes ~ Cream, Silver, & Dun!!
"Luna" color tested "EE aa nCr
nZ".
A dun zygosity test was not performed. However,
it has been determined that she has the dun dilute gene based
on phenotype.
Owned by Rocking
Gait Stables
Shepherdsville, KY
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Click this image to enlarge

Alliance's Clair De Lune
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~ CHAMPAGNE
+ DUN ~
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Click this image to enlarge

Riskey Streka Diamons
2004 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grulla + Champagne)
Homozygous Tobiano Filly
Rising Moon Ranch
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Left: Sadly, now deceased and greatly missed
by those at Rising Moon Ranch, "Diamond" is a classic
dun, which is a black base coat with both a champagne
gene and a dun gene.
Right: "Lukas" is also a classic
dun like his full sister, Diamond, pictured on
the left.
You could also refer to this color as a Grulla Champagne,
but classic dun is probably
the most correct term for this color, as "classic"
refers to the black base coat plus champagne, as designated
by ICHR.
See the Adult Dun Markings
page for photos of both horses' dun markings!
More details/descriptions regarding the combined actions
of champagne + dun once I have had a chance to study this
combo more closely and feel more confident that I have these
details as "correct" as possible.
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Click this image to enlarge

Riskey Streka Luck
2005 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grullo + Champagne)
Homozygous Tovero Stallion
Rising Moon Ranch
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Riskey Streka Diamons
2004 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grulla + Champagne)
Leb bars
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Riskey Streka Diamons
2004 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grulla + Champagne)
Dorsal
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Riskey Streka Diamons
2004 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grulla + Champagne)
Due to this mare's tobiano pattern, the dorsal is interrupted
at the tail head, but restarts within the tail.
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge

Riskey Streka Luck
2005 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grullo + Champagne)
Dorsal, interrupted and restarted.
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Riskey Streka Luck
2005 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grullo + Champagne)
Front leg bars and mottling.
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Riskey Streka Luck
2005 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grullo + Champagne)
Hind leg bars
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Riskey Streka Luck
2005 APHA/ICHR Classic Dun
(Grullo + Champagne)
Ear barring
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge

Dreamers Little Lena
2005 AQHA/ICHR Amber Dun
(Bay Dun + Champagne)
DNA tested "Aa"
Rising Moon Ranch
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Left: "Dreamer" is an amber
dun, which is a bay base coat with both a champagne
gene and a dun gene. This color could also be referred to
as Bay Dun Champagne.
She shows only a slight darkening where most bay based horses
show vivid leg points. It is not uncommon for some bay based
champagnes to have little or no visible leg points, while
some have very vivid leg points. It is not yet known why this
"inconsistancy" appears to exists.
Right: "Raquel" is also a gold
dun.which is a red base coat with both a champagne
gene and a dun gene. One might also refer to this color as
Red Dun Champagne.
See the Adult Dun Markings
page for photos of both horses' dun markings!
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Click this image to enlarge

Vanzis Time To Rock
2001 AQHA Gold Dun Champagne
(Red Dun + Champagne)
photos by Rising Moon Ranch www.risingmoonranch.com
Currently owned by Barbara Prestridge
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Click this image to enlarge
Dreamers Little Lena
2005 AQHA/ICHR Amber Dun
(Bay Dun + Champagne)
Dorsal runs the length of the tail.
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Dreamers Little Lena
2005 AQHA/ICHR Amber Dun
(Bay Dun + Champagne)
Leg barring and mottling.
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Dreamers Little Lena
2005 AQHA/ICHR Amber Dun
(Bay Dun + Champagne)
Dorsal and mane frosting.
www.risingmoonranch.com
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Click this image to enlarge
Vanzis Time To Rock
2001 AQHA Gold Dun Champagne
(Red Dun + Champagne)
Dorsal and front leg barring.
www.risingmoonranch.com
Currently owned by Barbara Prestridge
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Click this image to enlarge
Vanzis Time To Rock
2001 AQHA Gold Dun Champagne
(Red Dun + Champagne)
Front leg barring is pale, but distinctly
dun patterned.
www.risingmoonranch.com
Currently owned by Barbara Prestridge
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To report web site problems, contact the webmistress at the email
address below.
dcs@duncentralstation.com
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